Bunuel
Is the integer T divisible by 15?
(1) The sum of the digits of T equals 15.
(2) The units digit of T is a 3.
Target question: Is the integer T divisible by 15?ASIDE: 15 = (3)(5). So, in order for T to be divisible by 15, it must be divisible by 3 AND 5. Statement 1: The sum of the digits of T equals 15. There are several values of T that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: If T = 690, then the answer to the target question is
YES, T is divisible by 15Case b: If T = 681, then the answer to the target question is
NO, T is not divisible by 15Since we can’t answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: The units digit of T is a 3We know that all multiples of 5 have units digit 5 or 0.
So if T has units digit 3, we can be certain that T is NOT divisible by 5, which also means
T is NOT divisible by 15Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: B