BrentGMATPrepNow
If [k] denotes the least integer greater than k, is [k] = 0?
(1) |k + ½| ≤ ½
(2) 0 ≤ k
Given: [k] denotes the least integer greater than k Some examples:
[5.1] = 6
[2] = 3
[-0.5] = 0
Target question: Is [k] = 0? Statement 1: |k + ½| ≤ ½ Two properties involving absolute value inequalities:
Property #1: If |something| < k, then –k < something < k
Property #2: If |something| > k, then EITHER something > k OR something < -k Note: these rules assume that k is positiveSo, statement 2 is telling us that: -½ ≤ k + ½ ≤ ½
Subtract ½ from all 3 parts: -1 ≤ k ≤ 0
So, if k = -1, then the answer to the target question is
YES, [k] = 0If k = 0, then the answer to the target question is
NO, [k] does not equal 0Since we can’t answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: 0 ≤ kIf k = 0, then [k] = [0] = 1. So, the answer to the target question is
NO, [k] does not equal 0Since 0 ≤ k, we can conclude that
[k] can never equal 0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: B