Bunuel
Is \(x > y\) ?
(1) \(\frac{x}{a} < \frac{y}{a}\)
(2) \(x > 2y\)
Question: Does x lie to the right of y on the number line
Statement 1\(\frac{x}{a} < \frac{y}{a}\)
\(\frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{a} < 0\)
Case 1: a > 0
x - y < 0 ; x < y
Case 2: a < 0
x - y > 0 ; x > y
As we do not know the value of a, the statement is not sufficient and we can eliminate A and D.
Statement 2\(x > 2y\)
The statement tells that x lies to the right of 2y on the number line , however this doesn't guarantee that x will lie to the right of y on the number line.
Ex. y is negative and 2y lies to the left of y, x can occupy any position shown in green.
-----------
2y -----------
X ------------
Y -----------
X ----------- 0 -------------------
The statement is hence not sufficient.
CombinedThe statements combined do not help as well, as Statement 2 doesn't provide any information on a.
Option E