Laila12618
Hi Bunuel,
could you elaborate the reason why answer C is correct? I arrived at the point where neither statement A nor statement B alone is sufficient to answer the question and went for answer E…
Posted from my mobile device If m and n are positive integers where m>n, and if z is and odd prime number, is m divisible by z?(1) (m + n)^2 is divisible by z
Since m and n are integers, then if (m + n)^2 is divisible by z, it implies that m + n is divisible by z. How else would z appear in (m + n)^2 if it's not present as a factor in m + n? However, m + n being divisible by z does not necessarily mean that m is divisible by z. Not sufficient.
(2) (m - n)^2 is divisible by z
Similarly, we can deduce that m - n is divisible by z. However, this again is insufficient to determine whether m is divisible by z.
(1)+(2) From the above, we know that m + n = (a multiple of z) and m - n = (a multiple of z). If we sum these two equations, we get 2m = (a multiple of z). Given that z is an odd prime, then for 2m to be a multiple of z, z itself must be a multiple of z. Sufficient.
Answer: C.
Hope it helps.