rn1112
Is it that m < 0?
(1) (m + 1)(m)(m – 1) < 0
(2) |m| > 1
Question: Is m negative
Statement 1(1) (m + 1)(m)(m – 1) < 0Let's plot the points 0, -1, and + 1 on a number line.
----------- (-1) ----------- (0)
----------- (+1) -----------
(m + 1)(m)(m – 1) < 0 indicates that m can either be between 0 and 1 or m can be less than -1.
If 0 < m < 1 → Is m < 0 -- No
If m < -1 → Is m < 0 -- Yes
Statement 1 alone is not sufficient. We can eliminate A and D.
Statement 2(2) |m| > 1The distance of m from 0 is greater than 1. This implies that either m > 1 or m < -1
----------- (-1) ----------- (0)----------- (+1)
-----------If m > 1 → Is m < 0 -- No
If m < -1 → Is m < 0 -- Yes
Statement 2 alone is not sufficient. We can eliminate B.
CombinedThe region common to statement 1 and statement 2 is m < -1.
If m < -1 → Is m < 0 -- Yes
We now have a definite answer. Hence, the statements combined are sufficient.
Option C