Bunuel
Is the positive integer z divisible by 12?
(1) z is divisible by 3.
(2) z is not divisible by 2.
What do we need to find?Is positive integer z divisible by 12?
For any integer to be divisible by 12, that integer has to be divisible by all the factors of 12. Therefore,
for z to be divisible by 12, z must be divisible by 2x2x3(1) z is divisible by 3.This information is not sufficient because a number can be divisible by 3 and still not be divisible by 12. Eg. - 6 is divisible by 3 but not by 12, whereas 24 is divisible by 3 as well as 12.
Since we do not have a clear YES or NO to the question asked,
therefore (1) alone is not sufficient(2) z is not divisible by 2.As per our analysis, since z is not divisible by 2, it can never be divisible by 12.
This statement is sufficient to answer NO to the question asked.
Therefore, (2) alone is sufficient.Therefore, the answer is (B)