Bunuel
If \(wx>0\), \(xy>0\), and \(yz<0\), is \(w^3*z^2<0\) ?
(1) \(z>0\)
(2) \(x<0\)
Given- \(wx>0\)
Inference: w & x have the same positive-negative sign.
- \(xy>0\)
Inference: y & x have the same positive-negative sign. Therefore, we can conclude that x, y and w have the same positive - negative sign.
- \(yz<0\)
Inference: y & z have the different positive-negative sign.
Hence, we can have two cases -
- Case 1 : x, y and w are positive; z is negative
- Case 2 : x, y and w are negative; z is positive
Question: \(w^3*z^2<0\)
\(z^2\) is non - negative, hence target question is "Is \(w\) negative" ?
Statement 1(1) \(z>0\)
If z is greater than 0, it is positive. Hence, to satisfy the conditions mentioned in the premise, \(w\) must be negative. The statement alone is sufficient. We can eliminate B, C, and E.
Statement 2(2) \(x<0\)
From the conditions mentioned in the premise, we inferred that \(x\) and \(w\) share the same positive - negative sign. As \(w\) is negative, \(x\) is also negative. This statement is also sufficient.
Option D