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To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2

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barakhaiev
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To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   01 Nov 2009, 09:50
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To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs and 2 tables from a collection of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other. If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and if 150 different combinations are possible, how many tables are in the warehouse?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 15
E. 30

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The answer is A. BUT!
what is the next step in the process?

5C2*nC2=150
10*nC2=150
nC2=15

n! / 2!*(n-2)! = 15
n!=30(n-2)!

stuck here. what do I need to do next in order to arrive to the answer choice A, 6 tables?

award kudos for good explanation
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   01 Nov 2009, 10:06
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barakhaiev wrote:
HI!

This question has already been posted several times, but still I did not understand the reasoning:

To furnish a room in a model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs from a collection of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other. If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and if 150 different combinations are possible, how many tables are in the warehouse?

6
8
10
15
30

The answer is A. BUT!
what is the next step in the process?

5C2*nC2=150
10*nC2=150
nC2=15

n! / 2!*(n-2)! = 15
n!=30(n-2)!

stuck here. what do I need to do next in order to arrive to the answer choice A, 6 tables?

award kudos for good explanation


You've done most of the work right, next step:
\(\frac{n!}{2!*(n-2)!}=15\). \((n-2)!\) will just cancel out and will get:

\(\frac{(n-1)*n}{2!}=15\) --> \((n-1)*n=30\) --> \(n=6\)

Hope it's clear.
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 07:58
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gettinit wrote:
Shrouded how did you arrive at x(x-1)/2 for c(x,2)? shouldn't this be x!/2!(x-2)! ? I am having trouble following how you arrived at x(x-1)/2? Please advise, thank you!


\(C(x,2)=\frac{x!}{2!*(x-2)!}=\frac{(x-2)!*(x-1)*x}{2!*(x-2)!}\) so you can reduce by \((x-2)!\) and you'll get \(\frac{(x-1)x}{2}\).
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   01 Nov 2009, 10:20
Thank you very much, Bunuel, for such a fast and detailed response. Kudos, as promised!
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   23 Sep 2010, 12:04
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udaymathapati wrote:
Pls help to solve this problem.

Attachment:
Image3.JPG


No of combinations = C(5,2) * C(x,2) = 10 * x(x-1)/2 =150
Where x is the number of tables

So x(x-1)/2 = 15
x(x-1) = 30

And we know x is an integer

=> x=6
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 07:38
Shrouded how did you arrive at x(x-1)/2 for c(x,2)? shouldn't this be x!/2!(x-2)! ? I am having trouble following how you arrived at x(x-1)/2? Please advise, thank you!
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 08:13
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Out of curiosity

Why didn't we take different possible arrangements where order of selection is important (permutation). For example, if we have two chairs (A&B) and two tables (X&Y) selected from the warehouse, we can arrange them as AX & BY and AY & BX. Was this because of the fact that it was given that there are 150 different combinations ?
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 08:31
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adishail wrote:
Out of curiosity

Why didn't we take different possible arrangements where order of selection is important (permutation). For example, if we have two chairs (A&B) and two tables (X&Y) selected from the warehouse, we can arrange them as AX & BY and AY & BX. Was this because of the fact that it was given that there are 150 different combinations ?


Decorator is to select 2 different chairs out of 5 and 2 different tables out of n. Now, two selections {C1, C2, T1, T2} and {C2, C1, T2, T1,} are the same for decorator as there are the same chairs and tables in both of them. So the order in which the items are taken is not considered.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 08:54
Bunuel wrote:
adishail wrote:
Out of curiosity

Why didn't we take different possible arrangements where order of selection is important (permutation). For example, if we have two chairs (A&B) and two tables (X&Y) selected from the warehouse, we can arrange them as AX & BY and AY & BX. Was this because of the fact that it was given that there are 150 different combinations ?


Decorator is to select 2 different chairs out of 5 and 2 different tables out of n. Now, two selections {C1, C2, T1, T2} and {C2, C1, T2, T1,} are the same for decorator as there are the same chairs and tables in both of them. So the order in which the items are taken is not considered.

Hope it's clear.


Yes. I understood your explanation.

However, I am talking about a case where we would have {C1T1, C2T2, and C1T2, C2T1} since these two can be considered different arrangements. But I think I somehow got stuck with the idea of making a set of a chair and table.

I guess if they would have worded it something like - If 150 different sets of tables and chair are possible ...........then order would have been important. Is that correct Bunuel ? And in that case we would have taken COMBINATION for chairs and PERMUTATION for tables or vice versa because if we would have taken PERMUTATION for both tables an chairs, then we would have ended up with two identical cases like {C1T1, C2T2} and {C2T2, C1T1}.
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   27 Sep 2010, 09:23
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adishail wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
adishail wrote:
Out of curiosity

Why didn't we take different possible arrangements where order of selection is important (permutation). For example, if we have two chairs (A&B) and two tables (X&Y) selected from the warehouse, we can arrange them as AX & BY and AY & BX. Was this because of the fact that it was given that there are 150 different combinations ?


Decorator is to select 2 different chairs out of 5 and 2 different tables out of n. Now, two selections {C1, C2, T1, T2} and {C2, C1, T2, T1,} are the same for decorator as there are the same chairs and tables in both of them. So the order in which the items are taken is not considered.

Hope it's clear.


Yes. I understood your explanation.

However, I am talking about a case where we would have {C1T1, C2T2, and C1T2, C2T1} since these two can be considered different arrangements. But I think I somehow got stuck with the idea of making a set of a chair and table.

I guess if they would have worded it something like - If 150 different sets of tables and chair are possible ...........then order would have been important. Is that correct Bunuel ? And in that case we would have taken COMBINATION for chairs and PERMUTATION for tables or vice versa because if we would have taken PERMUTATION for both tables an chairs, then we would have ended up with two identical cases like {C1T1, C2T2} and {C2T2, C1T1}.


You are right we are not told to pair a chair with table. Also I don't think that changing the word "combination" with "set" would make a difference, the question is clearly talking about the different selections of 2 chairs and 2 tables.

If we were interested in such pairs then you should notice that one particular selection of 2 chairs and 2 tables {C1, C2, T1, T2} can give 2 different pairs of chair/table: {C1/T1, C2/T2} or {C1/T2, C2/T1}.
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   11 Oct 2010, 03:42
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barakhaiev wrote:
HI!

This question has already been posted several times, but still I did not understand the reasoning:

To furnish a room in a model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs

Combo box arrangement for chairs
(_)(_)/2!

barakhaiev wrote:
and 2 tables from a colelction of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other.

Combo box arrangement for chairs and tables
(_)(_)/2! * (_)(_)/2!

barakhaiev wrote:
If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse

Fill in combo box arrangement
(5)(4)/2! * (_)(_)/2!

barakhaiev wrote:
and if 150 different combinations are possible

(5)(4)/2! * (_)(_)/2! = 150

barakhaiev wrote:
, how many tables in the warehouse?

(5)(4)/2! * (Tables)(Tables - 1)/2! = 150

Algebra
(Tables)(Tables - 1) = 150 * 2! * 2 ! / (5)(4) = 30 = 6*5
Tables = 6
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   10 Dec 2010, 11:46
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To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs and 2 tables from a collection of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other. If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and if 150 different combinations are possible, how many tables are in the warehouse?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 15
E. 30

\(C^2_5*C^2_t=150\), where \(t\) is the # of tables --> \(C^2_5*C^2_t=150\) --> \(C^2_t=15\) --> \(\frac{t!}{2!(t-2)!}=15\) --> \((t-2)!\) will cancel out --> \((t-1)t=30\) --> \(t=6\).

Answer: A.
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   10 Dec 2010, 11:59
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GMAT prep problem...
It should be solved like following
Suppose we have to select 2 tables from “X” tables
We have already given that we have to select 2 chairs form 5 and we total possible combinations are 150

Therefore,
5C2 * XC2 = 150
5*4/2 * X!/2!(X-2)! = 150
X!/2!(X-2)! = 15
X!/(X-2)! = 30
X(X-1)(X-2)! / (X-2)! = 30
X(X-1) = 30
X2 – X – 30 = 0
X2 – 6X + 5X – 30 = 0
X(X – 6) + 5(X – 6) = 0
(X – 6) (X + 5) = 0
X = 6 or X = -5
Negative value is not possible since we are calculating the number of tables
Therefore X = 6
Hence “A” is the answer
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   18 Sep 2017, 05:50
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barakhaiev wrote:
To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs and 2 tables from a collection of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other. If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and if 150 different combinations are possible, how many tables are in the warehouse?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 15
E. 30


We are given that an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs and 2 tables from a collection of chairs and tables. We are also given that there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and 150 different possible combinations. We must determine the number of tables. We can let n = the number of tables and create the following equation:

5C2 x nC2 = 150

[(5 x 4)/2!] x [(n x n-1)/2!] = 150

20/2 x (n^2 – 1)/2 = 150

10 x (n^2 – 1)/2 = 150

(n^2 – 1)/2 = 15

n^2 – 1 = 30

n^2 – 1 – 30 = 0

(n – 6)(n + 5) = 0

n = 6 or n = -5.

Since n must be positive, the number of tables is 6.

Answer: A
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   09 Jun 2020, 01:37
Bunuel wrote:
barakhaiev wrote:
You've done most of the work right, next step:
\(\frac{n!}{2!*(n-2)!}=15\). \((n-2)!\) will just cancel out and will get:

\(\frac{(n-1)*n}{2!}=15\) --> \((n-1)*n=30\) --> \(n=6\)

Hope it's clear.


Hi sir, can you show us the detail worksteps how about to cancel out from (N-2)! to (n-1)^N?

Many thanks
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   09 Jun 2020, 01:43
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waihoe520 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
barakhaiev wrote:
You've done most of the work right, next step:
\(\frac{n!}{2!*(n-2)!}=15\). \((n-2)!\) will just cancel out and will get:

\(\frac{(n-1)*n}{2!}=15\) --> \((n-1)*n=30\) --> \(n=6\)

Hope it's clear.


Hi sir, can you show us the detail worksteps how about to cancel out from (N-2)! to (n-1)^N?

Many thanks


Please read the whole thread before posting a question: https://gmatclub.com/forum/to-furnish-a ... ml#p789229
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Re: To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 [#permalink] New post   24 Jun 2020, 06:34
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barakhaiev wrote:
To furnish a room in model home, an interior decorator is to select 2 chairs and 2 tables from a collection of chairs and tables in a warehouse that are all different from each other. If there are 5 chairs in the warehouse and if 150 different combinations are possible, how many tables are in the warehouse?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 15
E. 30


Total # of combinations = (# of ways to select 2 chairs)(# of ways to select 2 tables)
So, 150 = (# of ways to select 2 chairs)(# of ways to select 2 tables)

# of ways to select 2 chairs
5 tables, choose 2 of them.
Since the order of the selected chairs does not matter, we can use combinations.
This can be accomplished in 5C2 ways (10 ways)

Total # of combinations = (# of ways to select 2 chairs)(# of ways to select 2 tables)
150 = (10)(# of ways to select 2 tables)
(# of ways to select 2 tables) = 15

# of ways to select 2 tables
Let N = # of tables.
We have N tables, choose 2.
This can be accomplished in NC2 ways
So, NC2 = 15
Our goal is to find the value of N.

From here, we can just start checking answer choices.
We get 6C2 = 15, so N = 6, which means there are 6 tables.

Answer = A

Cheers,
Brent
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