gmatbull
What is the value of x?
(1) x/7 + 5y = 109
(2) 175y = 763(5 - x)
Responding to a pm:
When you have two distinct linear equations in two variables, you can solve for the two variables. In other words, a linear equation in 2 variables represents a line. When you have two non-parallel distinct lines, you get one unique point of intersection of the two lines. i.e. there is a single value of x and y which satisfies both equations.
It is obvious here that both statements alone are not sufficient.
Taking both together,
x/7 + 5y =109 => x + 35y = 109*7
175y = 763(5 - x) You can see that when you get x on the left hand side, the co-efficient of x (which is 763) is much larger than the co-efficient of y (which is 175). In the first equation, the coefficient of x (which is 1) is smaller than the coefficient of y (which is 35). So you cannot reduce the equation in a way that the ratio of co-efficients of x will be equal to ratio of co-efficients of y. Hence there will be a unique solution. Answer will be (C)
OE discusses the case where 'the ratio of co-efficients of x will be equal to ratio of co-efficients of y'. One of the two equations have been given incorrectly in the question.