DougieFresh
1) \(x^2 + 13-40 = 8\) -> \(x^2 + 13x - 48 = 0\)
2) \(3x^2 - 9x - 70 = 14\) -> \(3x^2 - 9x - 84 = 0\)
Whats the trick on finding factor pairs larger than 12? Is there one?
For instance, 1) factors into (x-3) and (x+16) .. should I just memorize my multiplication tables to 16? That seems a little strange to me because thats a lot of work, not that im agianst that, and where do I stop? Is there a better way?
Also, 2) factors into \(3(x^2 - 3x -28)\). Which I would just divide 84 by 3 to get 28....via long division if i dont immediately recognize it......is that the proper/fastest technique?
So I guess what Im asking here is whats the thought process I should have when approaching factor pairs larger than 12.
Sorry, I dont know what level this is at. First post, evaah!
Here's how I'd recommend approaching the first one: you're not just looking for any pair of numbers that multiply to make -48, you also need them to sum to 13. One of the two numbers will definitely have to be negative, or else their product couldn't be -48. So, the other number will have to be bigger than 13. Start checking methodically, either in your head or on paper:
14+(-1) = 13, but 14*-1 definitely doesn't equal -48
15 + (-2) = 13, but 15*-2 = -30... getting closer.
16 + (-3) = 13, and 16*-3 = -48. One clue that this is going to be the right pair is that the units digit will be the same as the units digit of 6*3, which is 8.
That is - you don't need to look at every pair of factors of 48 - you only need to find the pair of factors that also sums to 13. So in a lot of cases, it's actually easier to start with the 13.