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Bunuel
When 30 gallons of water is poured into a cylindrical tank whose sides are perpendicular to a flat base, the water level rises 0.5 foot. If 7.5 gallons of water occupies 1 cubic foot of space, then the base of the tank has an area of how many square feet? (volume of the tank = height x area of base)

(A) 37.5
(B) 8
(C) 4.5
(D) 4
(E) cannot be determined


7.5 gallons = 1 cubic foot
30 gallons = 4 cubic feet

Volume = base*height
4=b(0.5)
b=8

Answer choice B.
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Bunuel
When 30 gallons of water is poured into a cylindrical tank whose sides are perpendicular to a flat base, the water level rises 0.5 foot. If 7.5 gallons of water occupies 1 cubic foot of space, then the base of the tank has an area of how many square feet? (volume of the tank = height x area of base)

(A) 37.5
(B) 8
(C) 4.5
(D) 4
(E) cannot be determined

Let the base area of the tank be A square feet. Since 7.5 gallons = 1 cubic foot, 30 gallons of water is 30/7.5 = 4 cubic foot. Since pouring 30 gallons = 4 cubic foot of water into the tank raises the water level by 0.5 foot, 4 cubic foot is equal to the volume of a cylinder with a height of 0.5 foot and a base area of A square feet. Using the formula volume = height * base area, we can write:

\(\Rightarrow\) volume = height * base area

\(\Rightarrow\) 4 = 0.5 * A

\(\Rightarrow\) A = 4/0.5 = 8 square feet

Answer: B
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