The summarized version of this passage is as follows:
(i) If a life threat becomes common ----> only UNUSUAL instances get reported.
(ii) Rare threats (such as product tampering)----> universally reported
(iii) People evaluate risk of threats based on how frequent these threats are portrayed.
If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?
(A)
Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media. - The passage does not mention anything about any governmental action. Hence,
eliminate (A).(B)
People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it. - This is not mentioned in the passage in any way. Hence,
eliminate (B).(C)
Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats. - From the passage, we know that the news media covers uncommon threats much more frequently as compared to actual serious threats. We also know that people judge the risk of a threat based on how frequent these threats are portrayed (by the media). So, we can reasonably infer that the people will have a tendency to overestimate the risk of an uncommon threat (since the media portrays such threats more frequently). Hence,
(C) is the right answer.(D)
Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future. - The passage does not have any information regarding ''long-range'' threats. Hence,
eliminate (D).(E)
The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather. - The passage does not mention anything regarding the resources 'spent' on avoiding product tampering. We therefore cannot support (E) on the basis of the information provided in the passage. Hence,
eliminate (E).If you find this explanation helpful, please do give it a kudos