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liviofrol
Which of the following is equal to \(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ … +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)?

​A) \(\frac{14}{15}\)

B) \(\frac{2}{35}\)

C) \(\frac{117}{35}\)

D) \(\frac{232}{35}\)

E) \(\frac{232}{969}\)


USE OPTIONS

Use options as they are wide spread.
\(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ … +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)
\(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}~=\frac{1}{4}......\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}~=\frac{1}{6}......\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}~=\frac{1}{9}...... … \frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}~=\frac{1}{420}......\)

(1) The value has to be greater than 1/3, so discard B and E
(2) The first value is 1/3, then it reduces drastically with each successive term...1/3, 1/4, 1/9, all other terms are less than 1/10, and it reaches 1/140
Clearly, the sum will around 1 or at the max 1.5. Only possibility 14/15
(3) For the answer to be 117/35 or nearly 3 for the sum of 24 terms, each term should be nearly 3/24 or 1/8. But only 2 terms are greater than 1/8.

Approximation
Take 29 as 30 and the actual answer answer should be lesser than what you get.
\(\frac{(2)(30)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(30)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(30)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ … +\frac{(2)(30)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)
\(\frac{10}{(5)(7)}+\frac{10}{(7)(8)}+\frac{10}{(7)(4)(3)}+ … +\frac{10}{(14)(30)}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{8.4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{16} … +\frac{1}{(140)}\)
All options can be discarded except 14/15

Proper method

\(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ … +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)

Now, \(\frac{1}{(5)(6)(7)}=\frac{1}{2*5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2*7}............\frac{1}{(6)(7)(8)}=\frac{1}{2*6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2*8}............\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}=\frac{1}{2*7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2*9}............\)

\(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ … +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)
\(2*29(\frac{1}{2*5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2*7}+\frac{1}{2*6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2*8}+\frac{1}{2*7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2*9}............\)

Terms will get cancelled out => \(\frac{1}{2*7}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2*7}=0\)
\(2*29(\frac{1}{2*5}-\frac{1}{2*6}-\frac{1}{2*29}+\frac{1}{2*30})\)
\(29(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{30})\)
\(29(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{30})-\frac{29}{29}\)
\(29(\frac{6-5+1}{30})-\frac{29}{29}=\frac{2*29}{30}-1=\frac{28}{30}=\frac{14}{15}\)
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Bunuel do you have similar questions for practice?
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liviofrol
Given that \(\frac{1}{n(n+1)} - \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)} = \frac{2}{n(n+1)(n+2)}\), which of the following is equal to \(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ ... +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)?

(A) \(\frac{14}{15}\)

(B) \(\frac{2}{35}\)

(C) \(\frac{117}{35}\)

(D) \(\frac{232}{35}\)

(E) \(\frac{232}{969}\)

Attachment:
Captura.PNG

It is a Series question in which they have given you how to break down the term to make the question easier. Given:

\(\frac{(2)(29)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)(29)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ ... +\frac{(2)(29)}{(28)(29)(30)}\)

Take 29 common:

\(29 * [\frac{(2)}{(5)(6)(7)}+\frac{(2)}{(6)(7)(8)}+\frac{(2)}{(7)(8)(9)}+ ... +\frac{(2)}{(28)(29)(30)}]\)

Each of these terms can be broken down as per the given relation:

\(\frac{(2)}{(5)(6)(7)} = \frac{1}{(5)(6)} - \frac{1}{(6)(7)}\)

\(\frac{(2)}{(6)(7)(8)} = \frac{1}{(6)(7)} - \frac{1}{(7)(8)}\)

Note the pattern. When we add them all, 1/6*7 will get cancelled off. Similarly, all terms will get cancelled off except the first and last terms. We will get

\(29 * [\frac{1}{(5)(6)} - \frac{1}{(29)(30)}] = 29 * \frac{29 - 1}{29*30} = \frac{14}{15}\)

Answer (A)

Here is a discussion on how to solve Series Questions: https://youtu.be/KX8WNiyNUIo
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