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=>

|x-a|<b
⟺ -b < x – a < b
⟺ a - b < x < a + b
So, a is the midpoint of the end points a – b and a + b, and
b is half the distance between the end points a – b and a + b.

The midpoint of -3 and 9 is \(\frac{[(-3)+9]}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3\). So, \(a = 3\).
Since the distance between -3 and 9 is 12, \(b = \frac{12}{2} = 6\).
Thus, |x-3| < 6.

Therefore, the answer is C.

Answer: C
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MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

Which of the following is true \(if -3<x<9\)?

A. \(|x-3|<4\)
B. \(|x-3|<5\)
C. \(|x-3|<6\)
D. \(|x-3|>4\)
E. \(|x-3|>5\)

You can use estimate here:

Add the ranges given and divide by 2 i.e., (9 + 3)/ 2 = 6

Only answer choice which has 6 at RHS is (C).

This method will work if we have all different number at RHS of inequality, but you can certainly narrow down your choices by this method.

Regular method is to Use POE and eliminate every answer choices.
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MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

Which of the following is true \(if -3<x<9\)?

A. \(|x-3|<4\)
B. \(|x-3|<5\)
C. \(|x-3|<6\)
D. \(|x-3|>4\)
E. \(|x-3|>5\)

Since this is not a MUST BE TRUE question, option A: –1 < x < 7 is also correct as this is within \(-3<x<9\). It is correct to conclude?
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MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

Which of the following is true \(if -3<x<9\)?

A. \(|x-3|<4\)
B. \(|x-3|<5\)
C. \(|x-3|<6\)
D. \(|x-3|>4\)
E. \(|x-3|>5\)

Since this is not a MUST BE TRUE question, option A: –1 < x < 7 is also correct as this is within \(-3<x<9\). It is correct to conclude?

Is true = must be true. If \(-3< x < 9\), then \(|x-3|<4\) (-1<x<7) is not always true because if x is from -3 to -1, say if x = -2, or from 7 to 9, say of x = 8, then \(|x-3|<4\) will not be true.
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The correct answer is C because |x−3|<6 --> -6<x-3<6 --> -3<x<9
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MathRevolution
Which of the following is true if \(-3<x<9\)?

A. \(|x-3|<4\)
B. \(|x-3|<5\)
C. \(|x-3|<6\)
D. \(|x-3|>4\)
E. \(|x-3|>5\)
There are also a way we choose x=-3 and x=9 then put these values in |x-3|
1st x=-3
|-3-3| = |-6| = 6
2nd x=9
|9-3| = 6
so 0<x<6
ANS:C