Bunuel
While cooking pasta, most Italian chefs add some cooking oil. The reason for this is not difficult to ascertain. Oil by nature is a greasy substance so the use of cooking oil prevents the pasta from sticking to the utensil its being cooked in.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the explanation above?
(A) The oil used most often by Italian chefs for cooking is olive oil, which has a neutral taste.
(B) While it is being cooked, the pasta never comes in contact with the oil.
(C) There are some Italian chefs who do not use cooking oil while cooking pasta.
(D) If added in large quantities, the cooking oil can spoil the taste of the pasta.
(E) To provide added taste is not the reason why cooking oil is added to pasta while it is being cooked.
Official Explanation
Answer: B
There could be two ways of weakening the argument—either show some other benefit of adding oil or show that the intended benefit mentioned in the argument could not have been the reason for adding oil. B does this by stating that since the pasta never comes in contact with the oil, the purpose of adding oil could not be to prevent the pasta from sticking to the utensils.
(A) This discounts the possibility that taste could be a reason for adding oil, so then the reason could still be to prevent the pasta from sticking to the utensils.
(B) The correct answer.(C) The question is why do the chefs who use cooking oil while cooking pasta do so.
(D) This does not explain the need for adding cooking oil.
(E) Again this option does not discount the possibility of the chefs adding olive oil to prevent the pasta from sticking.