Bunuel
6 labourers can build a wall in 10 days. How many labourers of double the efficiency, are needed to build 3 such walls in 5 days?
A. 10 laborers.
B. 12 laborers.
C. 14 laborers.
D. 16 laborers.
E. 18 laborers.
Solution:The rate of 6 labourers is 1/10 and thus the rate of 1 labourer is (1/10)/6 = 1/60. If a labourer doubles his or her efficiency, a more efficient labourer will have a rate of 1/60 x 2 = 1/30. Let there be n labourers with double efficiency, building 3 walls in 5 days means their combined rate is 3/5. Therefore, we can create the equation:
n x 1/30 = 3/5
n = 3/5 x 30
n = 18
Alternate Solution:
The given statement is that 6 laborers can build one wall in 10 days.
Now, if the efficiency of these 6 laborers were doubled, those 6 laborers could build one wall in just 5 days.
Therefore if one wall can be built in 5 days by the 6 (more efficient) laborers, then in order to build three walls, we would need to triple the number of laborers, so 6 x 3 = 18.
Answer: E