Evo23
A, B and C share $315 in such a way that for every $2 that A gets, B gets $5 and for every $4 that B gets, C gets $7. How much does C get?
A. 100
B. 125
C. 150
D. 175
E. 200
Solution:We can create the equations:
A + B + C = 315
And
A/B = 2/5
5A = 2B
A = 2B/5
And
B/C = 4/7
4C = 7B
C = 7B/4
Substituting, we have:
2B/5 + B + 7B/4 = 315
Multiplying by 20, we have:
8B + 20B + 35B = 6,300
63B = 6,300
B = 100
So C = 7(100)/4 = 175.
Alternate Solution:Let’s create a 3-way ratio of A : B : C.
Let’s first set up A : B as 2 : 5 and B : C as 4 : 7. Now, we can’t combine them “as is” because the B numbers don’t match. However, we see that if we convert each ratio such that the B number is LCM(5,4) = 20, then the 3-way ratio can be completed.
Multiplying the ratio 2 : 5 by 4, we get the equivalent ratio of A: B as 8 : 20. Similarly, if we multiply the ratio 4 : 7 by 5, we obtain B : C as 20 : 35. The B numbers are in agreement; in both ratios, the B number is now 20, and so a 3-way ratio can be created.
Thus, the A : B : C ratio can be expressed as 8 : 20 : 35, or 8x : 20x : 35x.
We now have:
8x + 20x + 35x = 315
63x = 315
x = 5
Thus, C gets 35 x 5 = $175.
Answer: D