Let t be the time required for the downstream journey.
Set up two speed-distance-time equations (one for each part of the journey) as follows:
Downstream speed = v+3 = 90/t
Upstream speed = v-3 = 90/(t+0.5)
We have two variables and two equations. Solve them as a pair of simultaneous equations.
Combine them in a way that helps us to eliminate v and get a value for t.
Subtract the second equation from the first.
This gives us
(v+3) - (v-3) = 90/t - 90/(t+0.5)
6 = 90/t - 90/(t+0.5)
Divide both sides by 90:
1/15 = 1/t - 1/(t+0.5)
This will result in a quadratic equation.
To avoid doing the math, try plugging in answer choices.
Start with the middle one, option C, where t = 2.3.
1/15 = 1/2.3 - 1/2.8
It’s quite clear just by looking at the numbers that this will not work.
Similarly, just by looking at the numbers in the other answer choices, we can see that neither will options B, D, and E.
The only one that will work is option A.