Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 15:28 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 15:28
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,390
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,390
Kudos: 778,366
 [28]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
25
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
AshutoshB
Joined: 07 Dec 2017
Last visit: 16 Jan 2022
Posts: 322
Own Kudos:
2,179
 [5]
Given Kudos: 348
GMAT 1: 650 Q50 V28
GMAT 2: 720 Q49 V40
Products:
GMAT 2: 720 Q49 V40
Posts: 322
Kudos: 2,179
 [5]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
gilltaurus
Joined: 14 Oct 2017
Last visit: 28 Jan 2020
Posts: 9
Own Kudos:
2
 [1]
Posts: 9
Kudos: 2
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Abhishek009
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 11 Jun 2011
Last visit: 18 Jul 2025
Posts: 5,934
Own Kudos:
5,328
 [1]
Given Kudos: 463
Status:QA & VA Forum Moderator
Location: India
GPA: 3.5
WE:Business Development (Commercial Banking)
Posts: 5,934
Kudos: 5,328
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
gilltaurus
Answer is E? Incorrectly comparing no. Of erroneous alerts with no. Of pieces of luggage with no explosives


Sent from my iPhone using GMAT Club Forum mobile app

With the same opinion, must be (E)

Quote:
A certain airport security scanner designed to detect explosives in luggage will alert the scanner’s operator whenever the piece of luggage passing under the scanner contains an explosive. The scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives. Thus in ninety‑nine out of a hundred alerts explosives will actually be present.

Compares percentage error in one statement to the actual number of alerts !!
User avatar
unraveled
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Last visit: 10 Apr 2025
Posts: 2,720
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 763
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Posts: 2,720
Kudos: 2,258
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A certain airport security scanner designed to detect explosives in luggage will alert the scanner’s operator whenever the piece of luggage passing under the scanner contains an explosive. The scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives. Thus in ninety‑nine out of a hundred alerts explosives will actually be present.

The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument

(A) ignores the possibility of the scanner’s failing to signal an alert when the luggage does contain an explosive - WRONG. There is no discussion about not alerting but only about false alert and that too when explosive is no there.

(B) draws a general conclusion about reliability on the basis of a sample that is likely to be biased - WRONG. There is no bias as such but a conclusion based on some fact.

(C) ignores the possibility of human error on the part of the scanner’s operator once the scanner has alerted him or her - WRONG. Irrelevant.

(D) fails to acknowledge the possibility that the scanner will not be equally sensitive to all kinds of explosives - WRONG. Not the case here.

(E) substitutes one group for a different group in the statement of a percentage - CORRECT. No explosive to explosive conclusion.

Answer E.
User avatar
nikkimah
Joined: 20 Jul 2023
Last visit: 08 Jan 2025
Posts: 22
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 16
Posts: 22
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
GMATNinja, karishma - Can you explain why ans choice E is correct here? Also, since we are talking about the alerts, hence option choice A is incorrect because of that?
A certain airport security scanner designed to detect explosives in luggage will alert the scanner’s operator whenever the piece of luggage passing under the scanner contains an explosive. The scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives. Thus in ninety‐nine out of a hundred alerts explosives will actually be present.

The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument


(A) ignores the possibility of the scanner’s failing to signal an alert when the luggage does contain an explosive

(B) draws a general conclusion about reliability on the basis of a sample that is likely to be biased

(C) ignores the possibility of human error on the part of the scanner’s operator once the scanner has alerted him or her

(D) fails to acknowledge the possibility that the scanner will not be equally sensitive to all kinds of explosives

(E) substitutes one group for a different group in the statement of a percentage
User avatar
GMATNinja
User avatar
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
Joined: 13 Aug 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 7,443
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 2,060
Status: GMAT/GRE/LSAT tutors
Location: United States (CO)
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V46
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 7,443
Kudos: 69,787
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
nikkimah
GMATNinja, karishma - Can you explain why ans choice E is correct here? Also, since we are talking about the alerts, hence option choice A is incorrect because of that?
Here's an example to illustrate the problem with the passage:

  • Let's say that there are 1,090 pieces of luggage, 90 of which contain explosives.
  • The scanner "will alert the scanner’s operator whenever the piece of luggage passing under the scanner contains an explosive". So we'll get 90 alerts for the 90 that contain explosives. In other words, the passage does NOT say that the scanner will FAIL to alert the operator when a piece of luggage DOES contain an explosive.
  • The passage does, however, say that the "scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives". That means we should get 10 "false" alerts for the 1,000 that do not contain explosives.
  • That's 100 alerts total, and only 90 contain explosives (not 99, as indicated in the passage).

What went wrong?

  • "The scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives". We can only apply this percentage to luggage that does NOT contain explosives. For example, if we have 7,000 pieces of explosive-free luggage, we can expect 70 false alarms.
  • "Thus in ninety‐nine out of a hundred alerts explosives will actually be present." The previous statement referred to one percent of CLEAN luggage. But this statement refers to one percent of ALERTS. So this statement applies the "one-percent" figure to the wrong group -- to the "alerts" group instead of to the "clean luggage" group.
  • Choice (E) is a confusing way of saying that the "one-percent" is erroneously applied to the "alerts" group when it should only be applied to the "clean luggage" group.

I hope that helps!
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
189 posts