Solution
GivenIn this question, we are given that
• A certain olive orchard produces 315 gallons of oil annually, on average, during four consecutive years
To findWe need to determine
• The volume of oil that must be produced annually, on average, during the next six years, if oil production for the entire 10-year period is to meet a goal of 378 gallons per year
Approach and Working outAs the 10-year period average is 378 gallons per year,
• Total production aimed in 10 years = (378 x 10) gallons = 3780 gallons
The average production per year for the first 4 years is 315 gallons
• Total production in the first 4 years = (315 x 4) gallons = 1260 gallons
Hence, required total production in the next 6 years = (3780 – 1260) gallons = 2520 gallons
• Therefore, average yearly production aimed = 2520/6 gallons = 420 gallons
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Correct Answer: Option D