The first two sentences tell us that there were two rounds of calling that happened; that a total of 200 residents were called of which 195 were unique. This is because, during the second round of calling, it was found that 5 had been called on the earlier date.
Now, let us analyse the 3rd sentence, which looks twisted but is actually easy to understand if you break it down.
“
the percent of people in the first group called that were called again” –
5 people out of the first group of 100, were called again. This represents a percentage of 5%. Now what does this 5% represent?
“
approximates the percent of the town’s population that was called in the first group” – This
5% represents the percent of the town’s population that was called in the first group. What does this mean?
This means that
100 represents 5% of the town’s population.
If 100 represents 5% of the town population,
100 = \(\frac{1}{20}\) * Town population. Simplifying, we have town population = 100 * 20 = 2000.
The correct answer option is D.
When you have a word problem like this with a lengthy twisted sentence, do not get overwhelmed by it; do not try to interpret it in one go. Break it down into small parts, interpret the parts and finally bring the parts together.
Hope that helps!