Lets go through this step by step.
Step 1: Find the total number of suitcases.
Let the total = S. Each third = S/
3.
Time for first third (at
18/hr): (S/
3) ÷
18 = S/
54Time for second third (at
36/hr): (S/
3) ÷
36 = S/
108Time for final third (at
72/hr): (S/
3) ÷
72 = S/
216Total time =
7 hours:
S/
54 + S/
108 + S/
216 =
7Multiply everything by
216:
4S +
2S + S =
15127S =
1512S =
216So there are
216 total suitcases, meaning each third =
72 suitcases.
Step 2: Figure out where the last
90 suitcases fall.
Key Insight: The last 90 suitcases span across two sections:- The final third has
72 suitcases (inspected at
72/hr)
- That leaves
90 -
72 =
18 suitcases from the end of the second third (inspected at
36/hr)
Step 3: Calculate the time.
Time for
18 suitcases at
36/hr =
18/
36 =
0.5 hours =
30 minutes
Time for
72 suitcases at
72/hr =
72/
72 =
1 hour
Total = 1 hour + 30 minutes = 1 hour 30 minutes.Answer: EA common mistake here is assuming the last
90 suitcases all come from the final third and dividing
90 by
72, which gives
1 hour
15 minutes (
trap answer C). Always check whether the number of items requested crosses over into a different section with a different rate.