GMAT Club Official Solution:A cyclist followed a two-leg route from a riverside park to a lookout point. If the second leg of the route was twice as long as the first leg, what was the cyclist’s average (arithmetic mean) speed for the entire route?Let the length of the first leg be d kilometers. Then the length of the second leg is 2d kilometers. So the total distance is:
d + 2d = 3d
The question asks for the cyclist’s average speed for the entire route:
total distance / total time
(1) The cyclist’s average speed was 12 kilometers per hour on the first leg and 24 kilometers per hour on the second leg.
This means the two times are equal, but it does not tell us how long either time was.
For example, if the first leg was 1 kilometer and the second leg was 2 kilometers, and the cyclist spent 1 hour on each leg, then the total distance was 3 kilometers and the total time was 2 hours. The average speed was:
3/2 kilometers per hour
But if the first leg was 2 kilometers and the second leg was 4 kilometers, and the cyclist spent 1 hour on each leg, then the total distance was 6 kilometers and the total time was 2 hours. The average speed was:
3 kilometers per hour
Not sufficient.
Answer: A.