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A dairy cow’s milk production gradually increases over the first year of its calf’s life. On average, a healthy Jersey cow produces 10 gallons of milk per day, two months after its calf’s birth. Therefore, if a Jersey cow produces 9 gallons per day, two months after its calf’s birth, its rate of increase in milk production has been below average.
Which of the statements below indicates a flaw in this reasoning?
A. The volume of milk it produces is only one measure of the value of a dairy cow.
B. Some Jersey cows produce as much as 12 gallons of milk per day, two months after its calf’s birth.
C. The average increase in milk production is not synonymous with the average volume of milk produced.
D. “below average” does not necessarily connote insufficiency.
E. Some Jersey cows can produce 9 gallons of milk per day, immediately after the birth of its calf.
Which of the statements below indicates a flaw in this reasoning?
A. The volume of milk it produces is only one measure of the value of a dairy cow.
B. Some Jersey cows produce as much as 12 gallons of milk per day, two months after its calf’s birth.
C. The average increase in milk production is not synonymous with the average volume of milk produced.
D. “below average” does not necessarily connote insufficiency.
E. Some Jersey cows can produce 9 gallons of milk per day, immediately after the birth of its calf.
26 Apr 2026, 22:59
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cows milk production increases gradually over first year of its calf's life.
healthy cow produces 10 gallons of mil per day two months after a birth.
so if cow produces 9 gallons per day, the rate of increase has been below average.
A. The volume of milk it produces is only one measure of the value of a dairy cow.
not about valuing cow, reject.
B. Some Jersey cows produce as much as 12 gallons of milk per day, two months after its calf’s birth.
good to know but doesnt matter here.
C. The average increase in milk production is not synonymous with the average volume of milk produced.
not concerned with avg volume here. reject.
D. “below average” does not necessarily connote insufficiency.
its not about sufficiency or insufficiency. reject.
E. Some Jersey cows can produce 9 gallons of milk per day, immediately after the birth of its calf.
if thats case then avg cant be what they have assumed. because passage says only healthy cow produce 10 gallon per day after 2 months of birth. but if there are cows that produces 9 gallon per day immediately after a birth then average changes. so the conclusion cant be true to justify
healthy cow produces 10 gallons of mil per day two months after a birth.
so if cow produces 9 gallons per day, the rate of increase has been below average.
A. The volume of milk it produces is only one measure of the value of a dairy cow.
not about valuing cow, reject.
B. Some Jersey cows produce as much as 12 gallons of milk per day, two months after its calf’s birth.
good to know but doesnt matter here.
C. The average increase in milk production is not synonymous with the average volume of milk produced.
not concerned with avg volume here. reject.
D. “below average” does not necessarily connote insufficiency.
its not about sufficiency or insufficiency. reject.
E. Some Jersey cows can produce 9 gallons of milk per day, immediately after the birth of its calf.
if thats case then avg cant be what they have assumed. because passage says only healthy cow produce 10 gallon per day after 2 months of birth. but if there are cows that produces 9 gallon per day immediately after a birth then average changes. so the conclusion cant be true to justify
ExpertsGlobal5
26 Apr 2026, 23:11
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Option C
Just because a cow produces less than average volume (9 vs 10 gallons) does not mean its rate of increase was below average. The cow might have started at a very low baseline and increased rapidly — its rate of increase could actually be above average, yet still land at 9 gallons.
Just because a cow produces less than average volume (9 vs 10 gallons) does not mean its rate of increase was below average. The cow might have started at a very low baseline and increased rapidly — its rate of increase could actually be above average, yet still land at 9 gallons.
