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KarishmaB
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Bunuel
A driver completed the first 20 miles of a 40-mile trip at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. At what average speed must the driver complete the remaining 20 miles to achieve an average speed of 60 miles per hour for the entire 40-mile trip? (Assume that the driver did not make any stops during the 40-mile trip.)

(A) 65 mph
(B) 68 mph
(C) 70 mph
(D) 75 mph
(E) 80 mph

We can use the average speed formula:
Average speed = Total Distance / Total Time (time for first 20 miles + time for last 20 miles)

60 = 40/ 20/50 + 20/x

60 = 40/ 20x/50x + 1000/50x

60 = 40 / 20x + 1000/50x

60 = 2000x / 20x + 1000

1200x + 60000 = 2000x
60000 = 800x
600/8 = x
75 = x

IMO Option D

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Hi Is this the right approach?


From 50 I need to make my avg speed 60..that means It should be minimum of 70......but since.....the first half will take more time...So the second half should be somewhat higher than this ....among the options..75 seems the right option...Is this approach risky?
KarishmaB
It's an instinctive method you often use when you learn to play with numbers in your head.
You want the average speed to be 60 miles/hr i.e. you need to cover 60 miles in 60 mins which means you must cover 40 miles in 40 mins.
The first 20 miles were covered at an average speed of 50 mph i.e. time taken (in mins) to cover the first 20 miles is 20/50 * 60 = 24 mins
You need to cover 40 miles in total 40 mins and you have already taken 24 mins during the first 20 miles. This means, you need to speed up now and cover the rest of the 20 miles in the leftover 16 mins.
What will be your speed in mph if you cover 20 miles in 16/60 hrs?
Speed = 20/(16/60) = 75 mph
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Bunuel
A driver completed the first 20 miles of a 40-mile trip at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. At what average speed must the driver complete the remaining 20 miles to achieve an average speed of 60 miles per hour for the entire 40-mile trip? (Assume that the driver did not make any stops during the 40-mile trip.)

(A) 65 mph
(B) 68 mph
(C) 70 mph
(D) 75 mph
(E) 80 mph





Nick Slavkovich, GMAT/GRE tutor with 20+ years of experience

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