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The equation looks something like this after solving a bit 2x/5*20=(x-60)/10 x=5(x-60) X=5x-300 4x=300 x= 75
Option D
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Though you have applied the scale method correctly, I would like to point out that the best method to use here is the formula 2ab/(a+b) When one drives at speed a for half the distance and at speed b for the other half of the distance, the average speed is given by 2ab/(a+b)
I solved this in 40 seconds so sharing a quick solution When distances are same and you have travelled with u rate for x distance and y rate for another x distance avg speed is 2uv/(u+v)
We can see that the distances are same here - so that shouldnt be an issue for formula Let v be the speed of the second leg of the journey 2(50)(v)/(50+v)= 60 Solve to get v 75
A driver completed the first 20 miles of a 40-mile trip at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. At what average speed must the driver complete the remaining 20 miles to achieve an average speed of 60 miles per hour for the entire 40-mile trip? (Assume that the driver did not make any stops during the 40-mile trip.)
From 50 I need to make my avg speed 60..that means It should be minimum of 70......but since.....the first half will take more time...So the second half should be somewhat higher than this ....among the options..75 seems the right option...Is this approach risky?
KarishmaB
It's an instinctive method you often use when you learn to play with numbers in your head. You want the average speed to be 60 miles/hr i.e. you need to cover 60 miles in 60 mins which means you must cover 40 miles in 40 mins. The first 20 miles were covered at an average speed of 50 mph i.e. time taken (in mins) to cover the first 20 miles is 20/50 * 60 = 24 mins You need to cover 40 miles in total 40 mins and you have already taken 24 mins during the first 20 miles. This means, you need to speed up now and cover the rest of the 20 miles in the leftover 16 mins. What will be your speed in mph if you cover 20 miles in 16/60 hrs? Speed = 20/(16/60) = 75 mph
A driver completed the first 20 miles of a 40-mile trip at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. At what average speed must the driver complete the remaining 20 miles to achieve an average speed of 60 miles per hour for the entire 40-mile trip? (Assume that the driver did not make any stops during the 40-mile trip.)