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Answer: D

As it clearly captures the idea the passage is trying to convey.
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Why A is wrong?

Conclusion: if compny's practicess are exposed to competitors, this forces cmpny to restrain unfair behavior towards competition and customer
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Why is B wrong ? It is effectively capturing the main idea of the passage
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 A large company has been convicted of engaging in monopolistic practices. The penalty imposed on the company will probably have little if any effect on its behavior. Still, the trial was worthwhile, since it provided useful information about the company’s practices. After all, this information has emboldened the company’s direct competitors, alerted potential rivals, and forced the company to restrain its unfair behavior toward customers and competitors.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument?

(A) Even if the company had not been convicted of engaging in monopolistic practices, the trial probably would have had some effect on the company’s behavior. - WRONG. Only if someone misses "not" would he/she answer this choice. It discusses the aspect that is not disscussed in the passage.

(B) The light shed on the company’s practices by the trial has emboldened its competitors, alerted potential rivals, and forced the company to restrain its unfair behavior. - WRONG. This is the reasoning forwarded by author for why the trial is worthwhile. So, it is presented to support the conclusion of trial being worthwhile. 

(C) The penalty imposed on the company will likely have little or no effect on its behavior. - WRONG. No effect is plain wrong to make a claim of.

(D) The company’s trial on charges of engaging in monopolistic practices was worthwhile. - CORRECT. 

(E) The penalty imposed on the company in the trial should have been larger. - WRONG. The crux is not about the whether it should have been larger or not.
 rmahe11
HTHs.

Answer D.
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(A) Even if the company had not been convicted of engaging in monopolistic practices, the trial probably would have some effect on the company’s behavior - Incorrect

(B) The light shed on the company’s practices by the trial has emboldened its competitors, alerted potential rivals, and forced the company to restrain its unfair behavior. - Incorrect
(C) The penalty imposed on the company will likely have little or no effect on its behavior - Incorrect

(D) The company’s trial on charges of engaging in monopolistic practices was worthwhile - Correct

(E) The penalty imposed on the company in the trial should have been larger - Out of scope

Answer (D)
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OE for reference:

Overview:
The passage begins by describing the results of a trial, in which a company was convicted but the penalty that was imposed will probably have little effect on the company's behavior. Nonetheless, it is argued that the trial was worthwhile. This suggestion is backed by two claims. First, the trial provided useful information about the company's practices. Second, that information emboldened the company's competitors, alerted rivals, and restrained the company's unfair behavior. (The terms "since" and "after all" indicate relationships of support in this argument.) You are asked to identify the overall conclusion drawn in this argument.

The Correct Answer:

D (D) says that the company's trial was worthwhile. As discussed in the "Overview," this statement is supported by the claim that the trial provided useful information, together with a statement about the trial's effects. Moreover, the claim in (D) does not itself act as support for any of the other statements in the passage. Thus, this claim represents the overall conclusion drawn in the argument.

The Incorrect Answer Choices:

A According to (A), the trial would probably have affected the company's behavior even if it had not been convicted. But the argument is concerned entirely with what actually happened; it does not suggest anything about what might have happened if things had gone differently. Hence (A) is not a conclusion that the argument draws.

B As discussed in the "Overview," the claim stated by (B) is intended to support another claim in the argument. So it cannot be the argument's overall conclusion: it identifies premises of the argument.

C While the argument does state the claim indicated by (C), none of the argument's other statements are used to support that claim. So (C) does not express the overall conclusion drawn in the argument.

E The argument does not state anything about whether the penalty imposed on the company should have been larger. Since this claim plays no role in the argument, it cannot express the argument's overall conclusion.
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