MarmikUpadhyay
Bunuel
A person saves Rs. 200 more each year than in the previous year. If he started with Rs. 400 in the first year, how many years would he take to save Rs. 18,000 (excluding interest)?
(A) 10 years
(B) 12 years
(C) 15 years
(D) 18 years
(E) None of these
This is a problem of Arithmetic progression:
First term = a = Rs. 400, common difference = d = Rs. 200, Total sum = S = Rs. 18,000, Number of years = n =?\(S = \frac{n}{2} * [2a + (n - 1) * d]\)
=> \(18000 = \frac{n}{2} * [800 + 200n - 200]\)
=> \(18000 = n * [300 - 100n]\)
=> \(n^2 - 3n + 180 = 0\)
Solving above equation, we get n = 15 or n = -12
As n is years, it cannot be negative.
=> n = 15 years.
So, correct answer is option C.The correct answer is B, not C.
Here is the series: 400, 600, 800, 1000, ...
or: 400 + 200*(n-1), with "n" being the number of total years.
The sum of this series would be as follows:
=> 400n + 200 * n(n-1)/2 = 18000
=> 4n + n(n-1) = 180
=> n^2 + 3n = 180
Therefore, n is either -15 or 12.
Since n should be positive, answer B is correct.