Bunuel
A pizzeria makes pizzas that are shaped as perfect circles, and measures pizza size by the diameter of a pizza. By surface area, approximately what percent larger is a 16-inch pizza than a 12-inch pizza?
A. 33%
B. 44%
C. 56%
D. 67%
E. 78%
Percent greater than formulaPercent greater than:
\((\frac{New-Old}{Old}*100)\) OR \((\frac{Change}{Original}*100)\)The 16-inch pizza has
\(r=8\) and
Area of \(\pi r^2=64\pi\)The 12-inch pizza has
\(r=6\) and
Area \(=\pi r^2=36\pi\)Area of 16-inch pizza is what percent larger than area of 12-inch pizza?
\((\frac{64\pi - 36\pi}{36\pi}*100)=(\frac{28\pi}{36\pi}*100)=\)
\((\frac{7}{9}*100)\approx{.777}*100 \approx{78}\) percent
Answer E
Scale factor, k, squared - Typically quicker
If a geometric shape changes by a certain percent or fraction, the multiplier for the percent change is the scale factor, \(k\)
If you find scale factor, you find percent change
Scale factor affects length.
Area = length * length, so
"Percent change" of an increased
area =
(scale factor*scale factor) = \(k^2\)
Length = radius = \(r\)
\(k=\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}= \frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Percent change in area here = \(k^2= (\frac{4}{3})^2=\frac{16}{9}\approx{1.7777}\approx{1.78}\)
New area is
\((1.78-1)=.78=78\) percent greater than smaller area
Answer E