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A "Pure Factor" of a natural number "n" is that factor of n which has only one prime factor. S(n) is the sum of all the pure factors of of n, what is the value of S(3000)?
(A) 9
(B) 170
(C) 171
(D) 172
(E) 173
I can see what is done I dont understand the question please help explain what it meant by the factors
A factor is a positive divisor, while a "Pure Factor" is defined as a factor that has only one prime factor.
For example, the factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36. The pure factors of 36 are only those that contain a single prime factor: 2, 3, 4, and 9. While, for instance, 12 = 2^2 * 3 would not be considered a pure factor because it has two primes, 2 and 3.
The question asks for the sum of the pure factors of 3,000.
Factorizing: 3,000 = 2^3 * 3 * 5^3
The total number of factors is (3 + 1)(1 + 1)(3 + 1) = 32. However, only the factors that consist of a single prime are pure factors. These are:
2, 2^2, 2^3, 3, 5, 5^2, and 5^3
Summing them: 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 3 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 = 172
Answer: D.