Bunuel
A raincoat and an umbrella cost a total of $53.50. What is the cost of the raincoat?
(1) If the cost of the raincoat were to increase by 10 percent, the raincoat and the umbrella would cost a total of $58.00.
(2) The cost of the raincoat is $2.50 more than 5 times the cost of the umbrella.
Solution: Pre Analysis:- Let the price of the raincoat and umbrella be r and u respectively
- Thus, according to the question stem, \(r+u=53.50\)
- We are asked the value of \(r\)
Statement 1: If the cost of the raincoat were to increase by 10 percent, the raincoat and the umbrella would cost a total of $58.00
- According to this statement, \(1.1r+u=58\)
\(⇒0.1r+r+u=58\)
\(⇒0.1r+53.5=58\)
\(⇒0.1r=58-53.5\) - From this, we can easily get the value of r
- Thus, statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E
Statement 2: The cost of the raincoat is $2.50 more than 5 times the cost of the umbrella
- According to this statement, \(r=5u+2.5\) which we can plug in \(r+u=53.50\) to get the value of r
- Thus, statement 2 alone is also sufficient
Hence the right answer is
Option D