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the answer to question 1 could be E because it also includes the aspect of a disadvantage mentioned in passage in comparison to option C which only provides for the benefits Sajjad1994
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the answer to question 1 could be E because it also includes the aspect of a disadvantage mentioned in passage in comparison to option C which only provides for the benefits Sajjad1994

Official Explanation

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

Explanation

The passage begins by introducing the concept of superconductivity, explaining that it allows materials to conduct electricity without resistance when cooled below a critical temperature. It then highlights the potential of superconductivity to revolutionize electrical engineering by describing two main applications.

Firstly, it discusses magnetic levitation, where the repulsion between the magnetic fields of two superconductors allows for levitation. This application has led to the development of superconducting maglev trains, which are noted as the fastest trains in the world.

Secondly, the passage focuses on power transmission and the creation of highly efficient power grids using superconductors. It explains that these grids can transport electricity over long distances without significant energy losses due to the absence of resistance in superconducting materials. This application has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of power generation by facilitating the use of renewable energy sources on a large scale.

While the passage briefly mentions the limitation of the high cost associated with cooling materials to their critical temperature using liquid helium, it emphasizes ongoing research to develop materials that exhibit superconductivity at higher temperatures. This indicates that the passage is more focused on describing the applications and potential of superconductivity rather than providing an in-depth analysis of technical aspects or evaluating cost-benefit analyses.

Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to describe the various applications of superconductivity in transportation and power generation (option C).

Answer: C
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