A scientist recorded 1,000 measurements in a certain experiment. If 42 percent of the measurements are less than or equal to 11 and 18 percent of the measurements are greater than 37, how many measurements are greater than 11 and less than or equal to 37?We see that, to get to the correct answer, we need to subract 42 percent and 18 percent from 100 percent.
We could perform the calculations by first subtracing 42 from 100 and then subtracting 18 percent from the result. However, as is often the case with GMAT Quant questions, this question gives us an option of taking an easier path to the answer if we see it.
What we may notice is that 42 and 18 add up to 60. So, seeing that, we can subtract 60 from 100 to quickly get 40 percent.
This approach may save us just 10 seconds, but anything we can do to be more efficient will help us to maximize our GMAT Quant score.
Then, we look for the choice that's 40 percent of 1000.
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
E. 500Correct answer: C