A sequence of numbers (geometric sequence) is given by the expression: g(n)=5 *(-1/2)^n. If the sequence begins with n = 1, what are the first two terms for which |g(n) - g(n+1)| < 1/1000 ?
A. g(10), g(11)
B. g(11), g(12)
C. g(12), g(13)
D. g(13), g(14)
E. g(14), g(15)
SOLUTION: Given that g(n) = 5*(-1/2)^n, therefore
g(1) = -5/2^1
g(2) = 5/2^2
g(3) = -5/2^3
g(4) = 5/2^4
...
...
g(10) = 5/2^10
g(11) = -5/2^11
g(12) = 5/2^12
g(13) = -5/2^13
g(14) = 5/2^14
It implies that
|g(1) - g(2)| = 15/4
|g(2) - g(3)| = 15/8
|g(3) - g(4)| = 15/16
...
...
|g(10) - g(11)| = 15/2048
|g(11) - g(12)| = 15/4096
|g(12) - g(13)| = 15/8192
|g(13) - g(14)| = 15/16384 < 1/10000 (This is first set or smallest set of values for which the requirement is satisfied)
|g(14) - g(15)| = 15/32768 < 1/10000
Therefore, choice (D) is the correct one.