bhushangiri
A set of 15 different integers has median of 25 and a range of 25. What is greatest possible integer that could be in this set?
A. 32
B. 37
C. 40
D. 43
E. 50
WLOG (without loss of generality) we may assume that:
\(a = {x_1} < {x_2} < \ldots < {x_7} < {x_8} = 25 < {x_9} < \ldots < {x_{14}} < {x_{15}} = a + 25\,\,\,\,\,{\text{ints}}\)
Considering this
powerful structure, the problem is trivialized:
\(?\,\, = \,\,\left( {a + 25} \right)\,\,\max \,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,a\,\,\max\)
\(a\,\,\max \,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\,\left( {{x_7},{x_6},{x_5},{x_4},{x_3},{x_2},{x_1} = a} \right) = \left( {24,23,22,21,20,19,18} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,a\,\,\max \,\, = \,\,18\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = 43\)
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.