There are 3 scenarios that can chosen only:
French + Art
French + Math
Math + Art
(A) Overall Probability that he chooses Art as 1 of the 2
= (Prob he chooses French + Art) + (Prob he chooses Math + Art) = 5/8
(B) Overall Prob that he chooses French as 1 of the 2
= (Prob he chooses Art + French) + (Prob he chooses Math + French) = 5/8
(C) And we are given that the Prob he chooses Exactly Art + French = 1/4
We need to find the Prob he chooses Math, which is found by calculating the following:
Prob he chooses Math = (Prob he chooses Math + Art) + (Prob he chooses Math + French)
(1st) Prob he chooses Math + Art =
(Overall Prob he chooses Art) - (Prob he chooses Art + French)
This equals:
(5/8) - (1/4) = 3/8
2nd) Prob he chooses Math + French =
(overall Prob he chooses French) - (Prob he chooses Art + French)
(5/8) - (1/4) = 3/8
(3rd)Solution
Overall Prob he chooses Math as 1 of the 2 =
[ (3/8) Prob he chooses Math + Art ]
+
[ (3/8) Prob he chooses Math + French ]
=
6/8 = 3/4
D
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