VenDeTa796
CASE I:
Final amount = 3x Initial Amount
A=P(1+r/n)^nt
3P=P(1+r/n)^6t
3=(1+r/n)^6t
Squaring both sides, we get
9=(1+r/n)^12t
which is what we need; money will be 9 times in 12 years
Eliminate BCE
Case II
Similarly
27=(1+r/n)^9t
Raising both sides by 2/3 power
9=(1+r/n)^6t
which is what we need; money will be 9 times in 6 years
Eliminate A
Answer D
Interesting that the question is set up to have two different values for each statement (even though each is sufficient)
Answer is D.
S1
Say the starting amount = $100
We want to know how many years it takes for the starting amount to become 9 times itself.
We are told in s1 that the starting amount triples in 6 years.
$100 ——————(6 yr) ——————-> $300
Percentage increase of 200% or 3 times the original
The percentage increase is constant over a certain time period under compound interest (whereas under simple internet there is a constant incremental change). The percentage increase is continually applied to the new amount, not initial amount.
After 6 years we have $300 in our account
In another 6 years, the amount will increase by 200% again
$300 —————(12 total years) ———-> $900
$900 in the account is 9 TIMES the original
It would thus take 12 years
S1 is sufficient alone
Stmt. 2:
Under compound interest, the starting amount will increase at a certain percentage for a fixed time period.
Assume we start with $100. The final amount after 9 years is 27 times the original, or $2,700.
If we keep tripling the starting sum (i.e., the constant factor is 3 times the amount int he account every X years), we will reach $2,700 after 3 time periods of X years
$100 ———(x years) ———->$300 —————(+ another x years)——-> $900 ————— (+ another x years)———> $2,700
Since it takes a total of 9 years for the amount to become 27 times the starting value (i.e., $2700)
(x) + (x) + (x) = 9 years
3(x) = 9 years
(x) = 3 years
Over a 3 year period ———> the starting amount of $100 will be 3 times itself —- or $300
Over another 3 year period (for a total of 6 years) the amount will become 3 times the $300 in the account —- or $900
which is 9 times the starting amount of $100
Answer: T = 6 years for the starting amount to become 9 times itself
S2 sufficient also
*D*
Edit: apologies, I clicked on the wrong post. I intended to click on “reply to question”, not reply to the above post.
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