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Bunuel
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Bunuel


Solution:

Dropdown 1: Type of Correlation
From the scatterplot:
  • The points show a negative relationship: when nighttime activity increases, daytime activity tends to decrease.
  • This is supported by the downward-sloping trendline.

Dropdown 2: Maximum Activity Count
We are asked for the maximum number of times any bird left its nest in the 24-hour period.
Each data point represents:

Total = (daytime departures) + (nighttime departures)
Calculate the maximum of all such totals from the graph. Approximate visually:
A few likely candidates:
  • One point at (2, 9): Total = 11
  • One at (3, 9): Total = 12
  • One at (1, 8): Total = 9
  • One at (8, 1): Total = 9
  • One at (9, 1): Total = 10
But the highest is:
  • (3, 9) → 3 (night) + 9 (day) = 12

Asking a little beyond the scope of this question but are there cases/scatterplots where there is a downward-sloping trend line but a positive/ neutral relationship or the presence of a downward-sloping trend line would most of the time corroborate a negative relationship?
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The trend line is created using the average of the data points so if the data is showing a negative relationship (downward trend), so would the trend line. If the question identifies the line as a trend line, and not just a line connecting the first and last point per say, it should be a representation of the data and follow the same pattern.
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Asking a little beyond the scope of this question but are there cases/scatterplots where there is a downward-sloping trend line but a positive/ neutral relationship or the presence of a downward-sloping trend line would most of the time corroborate a negative relationship?
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