Although coin clipping, a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662, it remained common until the end of the century, when all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation.
First impression: Long as hell! Let's go through it, trying to skip modifiers and to make the whole sentence easy to understand. This is what one (even me, myself) should do when faces to such a creepy sentence: get rid of modifiers and look to the heart of the sentence.
Meaning: Although coin clipping, a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, was made more difficultin Englandby the introduction of [sth] coin milling machines in 1662, it remained common until the end of the century, when all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation.
Now it's better (at least we can understand the meaning). And I can see no problem in the heart of the sentence:
- Although is followed by a clause
- Verb tenses are alright (One may claim that we have two events in the past and we would better to use past perfect for the first event; Well the structure as is (using two simple past) is clear enough to understand the meaning. buy the way I would agree with a past perfect either)
- SV agreements are perfect
- Pronoun "it" at the beginning of the second clause perfectly refers to the subject of the first clause without any ambiguity
So, this parts are OK. Now we can look for any error in two big modifiers:
- "a practice in which ..." perfectly modifies the subject "coin clipping" using a noun+noun modifier. Moreover, there is no other error in this modifier (tense, agreements and idioms are all OK)
- "when all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation" neatly modifies "the end of the century" and also there is no other errors.
Well done. Let's jump into answer choices.
A. Although coin clipping, a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662, it remained common until the end of the century, when all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation. No error found, Keep it.
B. Although it remained common until the end of the century, when all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation, coin clipping is a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion and was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662. Tenses don't make sens at all. Eliminate.
C. Remaining common until the end of the century before all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation, coin clipping, a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662. Although this choice is grammatically correct, the intended meaning is slightly different from the original sentence: there isn't a comparison/contrast between "coin clipping remaining common" and "coin clipping becoming difficult". Eliminate.
D. A practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, coin clipping, even though remaining common until the end of the century before all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation, but was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662. Using "eventhough" and "but" together is redundant. Also after ",but" a subject is needed. So, Eliminate.
E. Although coin clipping is a practice in which small amounts of silver or gold would be chipped from a coin to be sold as bullion, it was made more difficult in England by the introduction of coin milling machines in 1662, and remained common until the end of the century before all the old unmilled coins were removed from circulation. Again, as in choice C, in this choice intended comparison/contrast is missed. Eliminate.
So, the winner is A.