Quote:
Annie purchased 10 bicycles in 2017, all at the same price. She sold six of these at a profit of 25% and the remaining four at a loss of 25%. If she made a total profit of $2000, then what was her purchase price of a bicycle, in $?
A. 8000
B. 6000
C. 4000
D. 3000
E. 2000
An alternate approach is to PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the purchase price for each bicycle.
When the correct answer is plugged in, the total profit = 2000
B: 6000
25% of 6000 = 1500
Since 6 bicycles earn a 25% profit, while 4 suffer a 25% loss, the total profit \(= 6*1500 - 4*1500 = 2*1500 = 3000\)
The result is too HIGH.
D: 3000
Since the purchase price here is 1/2 the purchase price in B, the total profit here will be half the total profit yielded by B:
\(\frac{1}{2}*3000 = 1500\)
The result is too LOW.
Since B yields a result that is too HIGH, while D yields a result that is too LOW, the correct answer must be BETWEEN B AND D.