GMAT Club Official Solution:At a professional training conference, 44 attendees signed up for the data analytics workshop and 31 signed up for the public speaking workshop. Were at least 60 attendees at the conference?(1) At least 16 attendees signed up for neither workshop.
{Total} = {data analytics} + {public speaking} - {both} + {neither}
{Total} = 44 + 31 - {both} + {neither}
{Total} = 75 - {both} + {neither}
Since the greatest possible value of {both} is 31, so 75 - {both} is at least 44 and since {neither} is at least 16, we get:
{Total} = 75 - {both} + {neither} ≥ 60
So the total number of attendees must be at least 60.
Sufficient.
(2) 1/4 of the attendees signed up for both workshops.
This gives:
{Total} = {data analytics} + {public speaking} - {both} + {neither}
{Total} = 44 + 31 - {Total}/4 + {neither}
5/4 * {Total} = 75 + {neither}
Multiply by 4/5:
{Total} = 60 + 4/5 * {neither}
Since {neither} cannot be negative, the total number of attendees must be at least 60.
Sufficient.
Answer: D