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Bunuel
At an event, 40% of the attendees are over 50 years old and another 20% are under 20 years old. Which of the following statements must be true?


I. The ratio of those over 50 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 2 : 3.
II. The ratio of those under 20 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 1 : 2.
III. 1/3 of the attendees who are not over 50 are under 20.

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

let total = 100
so >50 ; 40
<20 ; 20 and b/w 20 to 50 ; 40
so out of given options
II & III are valid
IMO D
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Bunuel
At an event, 40% of the attendees are over 50 years old and another 20% are under 20 years old. Which of the following statements must be true?


I. The ratio of those over 50 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 2 : 3.
II. The ratio of those under 20 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 1 : 2.
III. 1/3 of the attendees who are not over 50 are under 20.

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

We can let the total number of people = 100

Thus, 40 people are over 50, and 20 are under 20, so 40 must be between 20 and 50.

Let’s analyze each Roman Numeral.

I. over 50 / between 20 and 50 = 40/40 = 1/1

Not true.

II. under 20 / between 20 and 50 = 20/40 = 1/2

True.

III. 1/3 of those not over 50 is 1/3 x 60 = 20.

True.

Answer: D
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Bunuel
At an event, 40% of the attendees are over 50 years old and another 20% are under 20 years old. Which of the following statements must be true?


I. The ratio of those over 50 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 2 : 3.
II. The ratio of those under 20 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 1 : 2.
III. 1/3 of the attendees who are not over 50 are under 20.

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

Attendees below 20 year old = 20%
Attendees above 50 year old = 40%
Attendees between 20 and 50 year old inclusive = 40%

I. The ratio of those over 50 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 2 : 3.
The ratio of those over 50 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is = 40%/40% =1:1
NOT TRUE

II. The ratio of those under 20 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is 1 : 2.
The ratio of those under 20 to those between 20 and 50 inclusive is = 20%/40% = 1/2 = 1:2
MUST BE TRUE

III. 1/3 of the attendees who are not over 50 are under 20.
1/3 of the attendees who are not over 50 are = 1/3 (100%-40%) = 1/3 * 60% = 20%
Attendees under 20 year old l= 20%
MUST BE TRUE

IMO D
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This is actually a ~30s Q. In the first step itself, it's pretty evident that I. is incorrect, and since all other options except (D) has I., you can eliminate those 4 in the next 4 seconds, and left with (D), you can very well go ahead and mark it. That's your correct answer.
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Assuming a total of 100 people, the ratio will be 40 people aged 50+ and 20 people below the age of 20. Considering the first statement, the ratio is not 2:3, and it is false. That’s it! You don’t need to check the rest of the statements to see if they are true or not because the first statement is included in every option except D.
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