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Because the native salmon in Lake Clearwater had nearly disappeared, sockeye salmon were introduced in 1940. After being introduced, this genetically uniform group of sockeyes split into two distinct populations that do not interbreed, one inhabiting deep areas of the lake and the other inhabiting shallow areas. Since the two populations now different genetically, some researchers hypothesize that each has adapted genetically to its distinct habitat.

Conclusion : Distinct Habitat ---> 2 Genetically diff. species (Casual Passage)

Pre-Thinking :
Assumption : As it is a casual passage, All the generic assumptions to a casual passage such as Cause happed before effect, Cause is the only reason for effect ,etc can be applied.

Here, Distinct Habitat should be the only reason for the origination of these genetic species.


Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis?

(A) Neither of the two populations of sockeyes has interbred with the native salmon
In line with our pre-thinking, If this is negated it will shatter the conclusion.

Negation: At least one of the sockeyes interbred with the native salmon.
So this is the reason for the origination of these genetic species, not the habitat. Hence this is an assumption.


(B) When the native salmon in Lake Clearwater were numerous, they comprised two distinct populations that did not interbreed Irrelvant

(C) Most types of salmon that inhabit lakes spend part of the time in shallow water and part in deeper water Weakens the conclusion

(D) One of the populations of sockeyes is virtually identical genetically to the sockeyes originally introduced in 1940 OFS

(E) The total number of sockeye salmon in the lake is not as large as the number of native salmon had been many years ago OFS,Irrelvant
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First things first. Whenever I start solving a CR that is posted by the legendary nightblade354, I take a step back and start praying to GMAT gods first. Many trickiest CR questions and explanations posted by you sir have challenged me to the core and have helped me in honing my reasoning ability to my sharpest level. A big thank you! :D

Coming to the question, I'll admit - initially I was skeptical of option A. I parked it in the backseat but didn't eliminate it altogether. Obviously, as many others have posted, you can reject B,C,D and E because they don't support the conclusion that the two sockeye species are completely different genetically and then it hit me! We HAVE to eliminate any other possibility!

And now option A made complete sense. Negating alternate reasoning is the route that the author has taken.

Sometimes, a beautifully worded correct option may not strike you at once but in the second read after eliminating the obvious incorrect choices, if you know what you are looking for, you will certainly find the answer!
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vpoddar
Basically, if both the populations of the sockeye salmon interbred with the native ones, there would be some genetic similarity and we need to avoid that, right?

This was my line of reasoning too. Can someone please explain if the thinking is correct ?
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

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