2. The main idea of the second paragraph is thatThe second paragraph explains that book review editors do not choose books only on literary grounds. They also think about practical, commercial factors such as publicity, availability in stores, and whether other publications will cover the book. That is why the main idea is that business considerations influence editorial decisions. (A) decisions made by book review editors are influenced by the business of selling books
This is correct. The paragraph talks about publishers’ promotion, advertising, bookstore orders, and editors not wanting to ignore widely publicized books. That is exactly the business side of bookselling influencing review choices.
(B) book review editors must be familiar with all aspects of the book trade
Too broad. The paragraph mentions some market factors, but it does not say editors must know
all aspects of the trade.
(C) advertising is the most important factor influencing book sales
Wrong focus. The paragraph is about what influences editors’ decisions, not about what most influences book sales. Also, advertising is only one factor among several.
(D) book reviews usually have no influence on what books are ordered in quantity by stores
The paragraph does not make that point. It says editors notice which books will probably be ordered in quantity, not that reviews have no influence on such orders.
(E) publishers deliberately try to influence the decisions of book review editors
This is partly mentioned, but it is too narrow for the paragraph’s main idea. The paragraph is broader: editors respond to multiple commercial pressures, not just publisher influence.
Answer: (A)