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Official Solution:
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Which of the following individual states—not including grouped entries such as Old Uttar Pradesh—experienced the greatest absolute increase in the real value of agricultural production between the periods 1980–1984 and 2004–2008?

Andhra Pradesh
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Punjab
West Bengal

Analyzing the chart in Tab 3 and excluding all grouped states such as Old Uttar Pradesh, we see that Andhra Pradesh shows the greatest absolute increase in real agricultural production, rising from approximately ₹240 billion in 1980–1984 to ₹660 billion in 2004–2008—an increase of about ₹420 billion.


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Which of the following individual states—not including grouped entries such as Old Uttar Pradesh—experienced the greatest absolute increase in the real value of agricultural production between the periods 1980–1984 and 2004–2008? "Andhra Pradesh"
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For each of the following, select Significant if the factor listed is identified as having a significant impact—positive or negative—on agricultural productivity in India between 1980 and 2008. Otherwise, select Not significant.

SignificantNot significant
Investment in rural education where the average level of schooling was below 4.3 years.
Public investment in agricultural research and higher education
Access to credit and farm advisory programs

Investment in rural education where the average level of schooling was below 4.3 years

• Tab 1 states that when the average level of rural schooling was below 4.3 years, investment in education substantially reduced productivity growth and limited the effectiveness of education investments. Although the effect was negative, the impact was clearly identified and material, making it a significant negative factor in productivity outcomes.

Public investment in agricultural research and higher education

• Tab 1 identifies this as the most impactful factor on productivity growth, especially in the northern, western, and central States. It quantifies the return as ₹18.34 in benefits for every ₹1 invested. This clearly establishes it as a significant positive factor in agricultural productivity.

Access to credit and farm advisory programs

• Tab 1 states that these support services expanded considerably during the period, but explicitly notes that they did not show a measurable effect on productivity growth. Since no causal impact is identified, this is not a significant factor in driving productivity improvements.


Correct answer:

Investment in rural education where the average level of schooling was below 4.3 years. "Significant"

Public investment in agricultural research and higher education "Significant"

Access to credit and farm advisory programs "Not significant"
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How do you do this within 6-7 minutes? too much stuff to comprehend in that amount of time.
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