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Bunuel
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It must be true that:

A. Country X is not in Zone 1 - too extreme to be inferred. May be true, may not be true as the premise doesn't validate the location of country X.

B. Country X is in Zone 1 - cannot be v really inferred. May or may not be true.

C. The economic growth of countries outside Zone 1 has nothing to do with good climate or a stable government - same as A. We don't know whether country X less in zone 1.

D. Country X’s economic growth does not depend on good climate and stable government alone - this is definitely true. It is not just good climate and stable government. The must be something else. So, irrespective of the fact that is less in zone 1 or outside, this statement must be true. Keep.

E. None of the above - well, D I find suitable.

Thus, D is best.

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Bunuel
Both a stable government and good climate are essential for economic growth in Zone1 countries.Country X does not enjoy economic growth, but has a good climate and a stable government.

It must be true that:


A. Country X is not in Zone 1

B. Country X is in Zone 1

C. The economic growth of countries outside Zone 1 has nothing to do with good climate or a stable government

D. Country X’s economic growth does not depend on good climate and stable government alone

E. None of the above


Question Type: Must be True / Inference

Premise 1: Essential conditions for economic growth in Zone 1 countries are good climate & stable government.

Premise 2: Country X has good climate & stable government but doesn't enjoy economic growth

Analysis: Essential condition, doesn't imply sufficient & necessary, hence good climate & stable government are probably one of the many other conditions required for economic growth in Zone 1 countries. Nonetheless good climate & stable government are important conditions for economic growth in Zone 1 countries. Hence in zone 1 countries, economic growth is affected by good climate & stable government. Hence a country in Zone 1 may enjoy economic growth or may not enjoy economic growth even though it might have good climate & stable government.

Country X has good climate & stable government, however it does not mean that country X is part of zone 1 countries, it may or may not. Country X doesn't enjoy economic growth, however it does not mean that country X is not part of zone 1 countries, it may or may not.

Only things that can be conclusively said in Country X good climate & stable government are may be one of the many other conditions affecting economic growth or these two conditions do not affect economic growth at all.

Looking at the answer choices i think i will go with E. However i think i might have over analyzed it.

Good question Bunuel


Thanks,
GyM
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Hello baru,

I would go for the option D because we can't infer that the country X doesn't belong to Zone1. It's too extreme.
The passage tells that the two factors are essential factors, but there may be other factors which drive the economic growth of a country.

If it was mentioned that the two factors were the only factors, then we could have derived the option A.

Hope it helps.
Not an expert. :-)
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Didn't reach all options and jumped to answer with Option A
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