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desertEagle
In Answer choice C, I have a few issues
1) "they" seems ambiguous. "they" can refer to both techniques and genetically enhanced plants". Also they is the subject so it should refer to "techniques". Why then is it referring to "genetically enhanced plants"
2) the techniques are used to enhance plants to make them disease and pest resistant. But in option C, the meaning is changed to say that they are disease resistant. Is meaning change allowed?

Kindly explain

By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them disease- or pest-resistant, researchers have been able to increase the amount of protein in potatoes, sweet potatoes, and tobacco.

(A) By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them

(B) With the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, so that they are

(C) Employing the same techniques used to genetically enhance plants so that they are

(D) Employing the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, which makes them

(E) Employing the same techniques for genetically enhancing plants that make them


Worth noting that all the answers are using THEYs or THEMS. If one were to replace THEY in answer choice (C) with TECHNIQUES, it would be awkwardly saying "...so that TECHNIQUES are disease- or pest-resistant..." which doesn't make sense. The alternative which makes better sense and must be considered acceptable (since it is the answer choice) is PLANTS - which can be made pest-resistant.
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Can someone explain why answer choice C is not a comma splice? Isnt the second part of the sentence an independent clause?
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