For question 3 regarding the 40 meter string, my answer is D. Since the question asks for total area in term of r, we need to express the side of the square in term of r. We know the perimeters of the circle and the square are from the 40 meter string. thus, Circumference of the Circle = 40 - perimeter of the square ,<=> 2(pi)r = 40 - 4s ( s being the side of the square.
Put s on one side and solve in term of r we have s = 10 - (pi*r)/2.
So, the total area = (pi)*r^2 + (10 - pi*r/2)^2 => D
For question 2 regarind the managers and directors, my answer is E
(1) Insuff since all we know is Sum(M)/M= Sum(M+D)/ M+D -5000
With Sum(M): total salaries of all managers.
M: number of manager.
Sum (D): total salaries of all Directors.
D: number of director.
(2) similar argument Sum(D) / D = Sum (M+D)/M+D +15000
Insuff
(1) + (2): Sum(m)/m = Sum (D)/D -20000. so we only know the relationship of the average. Insuff to find the percentage of directors=> E
For question 1 regarding the triangle, my answer is C
(1) Insuff because we only know the RQ = RS and thus the two angles equal to each other.
(2) Insuff with similar argument.
(1) + (2): connect S and P.
Angle RQS = part of x + part of RPT since RQS is the outside angle.
Angle SUT = part of x + part of RPT for the same reason.
so RQS + SUT = x +90.
we also know that :
RQS = RSQ
SUT = UST
and RSQ + UST + x = 180.
from these 2x = 90 suff to find x => C