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Sajjad1994
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Capitalized words and erratic punctuation, especially dashes, in places that often surprise—if not momentarily halt—the reader, are hallmarks of Dickinson’s poetry.

(A) surprise—if not momentarily halt—the reader, are Correct

(B) surprise—if not momentarily halting—the reader, are Incorrect

participle form is wrong - halting

(C) surprise—if not momentarily halt—the reader, being Incorrect

being uses wrong

(D) surprise if not momentarily halt the reader, are Incorrect

changes meaning,
if not momentarily halt - modifier, so need to separate by , or - ;

(E) surprises if not momentarily halts the reader, are Incorrect

SV error- in places plural, surprises singular form
if not momentarily halts - modifier, so need to separate by , or - ;
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Sajjad1994, can you please post OE for this?
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Sajjad1994, can you please post OE for this?

Official Explanation

The original sentence correctly uses both commas to set off a nonrestrictive phrase and dashes to interrupt the flow of words for effect. It also correctly uses are to agree with the compound subject joined by and.

The correct answer is (A).
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