ExpertsGlobal5
Cars A and B are stationed in “Townville” and “Cityburg”, respectively. The two cities are connected by parallel highways and are 100 miles apart. The two cars begin their journeys simultaneously, moving in opposite directions, each heading towards the other car’s point of departure. If the two cars cross each other after 30 minutes, which car is closer to its destination city at the point of crossing?
(1) Car B averaged a speed of 40 miles per hour for the entire trip.
(2) When the two cars crossed each other, car A had averaged a speed of 80 miles per hour.
Explanation: Let the distance traveled by car A be X miles when the two cars crossed each other.
Then, the distance traveled by car B would be (100 – X) miles.
The time taken by the two cars to meet is 30 minutes.
We need to find which car was closer to its destination city at the point of crossing.
In simple words,
we need to find which car traveled faster or traveled greater distance, before the two cars crossed.
Statement (1) The given information pertains to the
speed of just one of the two cars.
Average speed for the entire trip is mentioned for one car and
no information is provided regarding the speed of the other car before the two cars crossed each other.
It is not possible to determine with certainty which car is closer to its destination.
Since it is not possible to determine with certainty which car is closer to its destination city at the point of crossing.
Hence, Statement (1) is insufficient. Statement (2) Distance X traveled by car A = speed x time = 80 x 1/2 = 40 miles.
Distance traveled by car B = 100 – X = 100 – 40 = 60 miles.
Thus, car B traveled a greater distance and is closer to its destination.
Since
car B traveled a greater distance at the point of crossing, it is closer to its destination.
Hence, Statement (2) is sufficient. B is the correct answer choice.