Bunuel wrote:
Charles Dickens viewed inadequate sanitation, as many Victorian authors, as a pressing and dangerous problem in London.
(A) Charles Dickens viewed inadequate sanitation, as many Victorian authors, as
(B) Charles Dickens, like many Victorian authors, viewed inadequate sanitation as
(C) Many Victorian authors, like Charles Dickens, viewed inadequate sanitation as
(D) Inadequate sanitation was viewed by Charles Dickens, like many Victorian authors, as
(E) Charles Dickens was like many Victorian authors in that he viewed inadequate sanitation as
The answer is E.
(A) Charles Dickens viewed inadequate sanitation, as many Victorian authors, as
Viewed is a verb, so we need a comparison verb to connect. If we had "as many Victorian authors
did", then A would be right.
Similar error in B.
(B) Charles Dickens,
like many Victorian authors, viewed inadequate sanitation as
"Like" is incorrect. Like is needed when we compare nouns, here we are comparing the action of Charles with other authors. If it had been, "Charles Dickens,
as did many Victorian authors.", then B would be right.
C and D change the meaning.
We are left with E. Let's dissect.
(E) Charles Dickens was
like many Victorian authors
in that he viewed inadequate sanitation as
Here, though we use "like", we are connecting the sentence with "in that he viewed". This comparison is correct.